Prostatitis in men has different symptoms, everything largely depends on the form of the course of the disease.The inflammatory process in prostate gland tissues occurs for several reasons.The fault of everything can be viruses, bacteria and even chronic diseases, such as tuberculosis and pyelonephritis.
Some forms of diseases are rare, others are often diagnosed.There is also such - the corrupt general symptoms, but understanding the classification is not so easy.
What is prostatitis and her classification
Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease that occurs for various reasons.The inflammatory process affects the prostate tissue, characterized by unpleasant symptoms and may result in tuberculosis, alcoholism or obesity.
Types of prostatitis of famous doctors:
- Acute bacterial - This type of disease is quite rare and characterized by acute, expressed symptoms.It requires a battle treatment under the supervision of experts, can cause sepsis or septic shock.
- Chronic bacterial - The disease often occurs without symptoms expressed, but in some cases, certain signs of acute prostatitis type are respected.
- Chronic (not bacterial) - develops along the background of neuromuscular infectious diseases or occurs as a result of inflammatory processes that occur in the body for a long time.All factors that have led to the development of the inflammatory process were unable to establish doctors.
- Asymptomatic (asymptomatic) - can occur as a simultaneous disease, it develops quickly, but there is no specific symptoms.The signs of the inflammatory process are weak.In some cases, the disease does not require treatment and passes alone, after eliminating the root cause.
- Chronically granulomatically granulomatous - occurs on the background to replace the prostate tissue with the growth of fibrous tissue with granules from within.At the same time, necrosis foci can be in granules.The disease develops as a complication after surgical intervention on pelvic authorities or as a result of an infectious process that occurs in tissues.
Classification Details
The forms of prostatitis may have a slightly different classification, according to the type of pathogen that led to the development of inflammation:
| The type of disease | Pathogenic | Other information |
|---|---|---|
| Bacterial | Escherichia and pseudomonas sticks, streptococci, staphylococci. | Bacteria belong to prostate tissues with lymph and blood flow. |
| Honore | Gonokoki. | Infection occurs with unprotected sexual contact. |
| Virusno | Herpes virus, cytomegalovirus, human papillomavirus. | The main risk of disease is that viral stations are actively propagated and can affect the cells of nearby bodies. |
| Tuberculosis | Koch sticks. | This type of infection is dangerous in being difficult to treat, it occurs as a simultaneous disease with active during the main - tuberculosis. |
| Fungus | Farmers born of candidates. | It develops against antibiotic background or after unprotected sexual contact with a woman who has a belly. |
| Mixed | 2 type of infection. | It is extremely rare and can be a consequence of 2 types of bacteria. |
The type of disease budget is separate, arises due to the formation of calculations (stones) in prostate tissues, and they cause the development of the inflammatory process.
A woman can infect a man with various bacteria.The infection occurs during the period of unprotected PA.The partner's pregnancy increases the risks of infection in this period, in a woman, against the background of weakness of immunity, throsh is often developed, and she in turn becomes the cause of fungal prostatitis.
Signs and symptoms
The first sign of prostatitis is the pain that occurs during urination and increases in nature, intensifies how the ureter is squeezed.
Main signs of prostatitis:
- Problems in the intimate sphere;
- Discharge from the urethra (in rare cases, all depends on the type of illness);
- painfulness during urination;
- Frequent urge;
- Increasing body temperature, general signs of intoxication.
The symptoms of prostatitis in men grow.Prostate Gland tissue graduation gradually enhances.The volume increases, because the pain increases, the symptoms grow more intense.
Signs of acute and chronic prostatitis
Thus, the way in which the prostatitis of the acute form of the course is manifested, the description of the symptoms:
- Increasing the body temperature to 38 degrees and more.
- The appearance of discharge from the urethra.
- Growing pain in the groin zone.
- Frequent and painful urination.
- Erection problems.
Often the symptoms appear spontaneously, increasing and can monitor the deterioration of the patient's general condition: the reduction of appetite, general weaknesses, small and apathy.
What are the signs characteristic of a chronic type of disease object:
- discomfort with erection;
- repetitive pain in the groin, abdomen, testes or even perineum;
- Difficulties caused during urination.
In chronic exchange rate, the signs of prostatitis in men are poorly expressed, they occasionally happen.Bothering a man from time to time.But in adverse conditions, symptoms are improved, problems arise with erection and urination.
The causes of the disease
The causes of prostatitis in men are diverse, the inflammatory process in the tissues is developing against the background:
- non-compliance with personal hygiene rules;
- Sexual contact with a woman who has an infectious disease;
- systematic hypothermia;
- Chronic chickenphritis or tuberculosis.
The causes of the disease are often associated with the presence of an infectious agent in the human body.The chronic inflammatory process in the absence of adequate therapy is gradually developed and influenced by nearby tissues.
Causes of youth prostatitis:
- Stress, bad nutrition, lack of vitamins;
- Abstinence, which is long -trm;
- Random sexual ties with various women;
- Severe physical activity on the body (weight lift).
Despite the fact that the causes of prostatitis are different in nature, according to urologists, there is a group of risks, includes people:
- Older people.
- With reduced immunity.
- Leading sitting lifestyle.
- Abusing alcohol.
Chronic diseases, systematic alcohol consumption, messy sexual contacts - all this can cause the inflammatory process.But if you regularly pass the tests, visit the urologist and bring tests, you can never encounter this disease.
Diagnosis of the disease
Diagnosis of prostatitis takes place in several phases, includes:
- History history (description of the patient's symptom);
- Implementation of pelvis ultrasound (prostate glands, kidneys and urers);
- Urine analysis (general, clinical, according to nechiporenko, daily part and bacterial sowing);
- Wintering from the urethra to Microflore;
- Palpatorial inspection;
- Blood analysis by magnificent pipe;
- Urography (performed if necessary, due to the toxicity of the method and presence of contraindications).
The main method of diagnosis is a comprehensive study for identifying and removing the root cause of the disease.
Methods of treatment
Prostatitis treatment in men begins with an embossed inflammatory process and reducing the intensity of unpleasant symptoms.It can take place in several phases and include:
- Antibiotic intake;
- conducting physiotherapy procedures;
- Reception of diuretics, vitamins and immunomodulators.
How to treat prostatitis in men and, most importantly, what the doctor should say.Since everything depends on the cause of inflammation and severity of symptoms.
Prostatitis pills can be conditionally divided into several groups:
- Anti -inflamatory medications;
- antibacterial medications;
- Vitamins and stimulants of the immune system.
In any case, antibiotics are prescribed, but in order to prescribe such drugs to the patient, the doctor must be sure of the diagnosis.
Medications are taken for 2-3 weeks.If necessary, the duration of therapy increases.But if antibiotics did not have an appropriate effect on the patient's body, then the therapy is subject to correction.
Prostate massage is a method for improving treatment efficiency.It is prescribed for stall appearances in the prostate and is used as an addition to the main therapy.
The massage is most effective in the period of deterioration of the disease.It helps to "save" a prostate gland from a secret that accumulated in it, thus taking out the pathogenic microorganisms through the urethra.This helps strengthen antibiotics performance and reduce the duration of treatment flow.
What physiotherapy procedures can be prescribed:
- Laser treatment;
- heating;
- Ultrasonic phonopholes;
- Diamphorez.
What is the danger of prostatitis if not treated
Is prostatitis dangerous for male health health and what is the main risk of illness?The thing is to inflam quickly, "captures" prostate tissue and if the disease is not treated, then it can cause:
- Chronic infertility;
- Fiber changes in tissues;
- Impotent (with probability of up to 45%);
- Chronic kidney diseases and other nearby bodies.
What is dangerous prostatitis with improperly selected therapy:
- In the absence of treatment, the inflammatory process can go into a chronic form;
- Lead to the development of prostate adenoma;
- Erection problems.
On the background of the long exchange rate, the inflammation will cause intoxification, whose signs will worsen only the patient's benefit and complication of the flow of illness.
Prostatitis prevention at home
Prostatitis prevention is reduced to simple rules:
- compliance with personal hygiene;
- use of antiseptics after unprotected PA;
- simplifying sex life;
- Correcting a diet (it is worth involving meat in nutrition, is rich in proteins).
As well as prevention of prostatitis in men may include taking certain medications:
- Vitamins and minerals;
- Immunostimulants;
- Herbal diuretics.
Preventive methods will help prevent the development of the inflammatory process, but does not lose vigilance.
Not to encounter prostatitis, it is worth healing colds and viral diseases.
Prostate inflammation is a dangerous disease that can cause serious complications.Therefore, when unpleasant symptoms appear, as soon as you should contact the urologist, it will avoid serious complications: impotence, infertility.